Automated distributor of personalized cosmetics

专利摘要:

公开号:ES2641599T9
申请号:ES10015814.6T
申请日:2005-11-07
公开日:2018-02-22
发明作者:Julie Bartholomew；Kristopher Killen；William M. Hunter；Michael E. Istok
申请人:Cosmetic Tech LLC；Cosmetic Technologies LLC；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

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DESCRIPTION
Automated distributor of personalized cosmetics Technical field
The present invention relates to devices and procedures for automated distribution of customized consumer products, in particular at a retail outlet.
Background of the invention
The present invention relates, in general, to the subject matter of the applications and patents of ownership obtained with the previous usual procedure that include US Patents Nos. 6,412,658; 6,622,064, 6,672,341; 6,615,881; D465,810; D461.080; 6,779,686; 6,883,561; D500.804 and D485.310 and with serial Nos. 10 / 755.574 (deposited on January 12, 2004), 10 / 848.273 (deposited on May 18, 2004), 10 / 274.514 (deposited on October 18, 2002), 60 / 589,150 (deposited on July 19, 2004).
In accordance with the provisions of the previous applications and patents, historically certain industries, such as the cosmetics industry at retail, have provided consumers with a wide variety of color possibilities (including shades, shades or nuances) and effects. In the typical scenario, these products are prepackaged according to a predetermined fixed amount of different colors or effects. The products are then displayed in the usual manner to show a spectrum of a fixed number of colors. However, due to manufacturing systems and other practical limitations, the displays at the point of sale provide the consumer with a limited number of selections. Consequently, the choice of color by the consumer will be limited by the current availability or supply of a specific choice of colors and, in addition, in particular by the specific colors chosen in advance for sale by the manufacturer. The consumer is not offered any practical opportunity to mix a selection of colors according to their tastes.
In view of the above, the need for a device and a distribution procedure adapted to offer a customized product based on a user input, which in particular employs a stand-alone device at a retail outlet, has been developed. and, even more specifically, at a point of sale of mass marketing, where real estate is typically scarce, it is difficult to permanently arrange a distribution device with a technician to assist the client in a transaction, or both circumstances.
Summary of the invention
The present invention satisfies the exposed needs and provides a method and an apparatus for the distribution of a customer formulation, such as a custom cosmetic formulation, at a retail outlet.
In one aspect, the process includes the steps of the provision in a retail store of a custom formulations distribution device at a point of sale, which includes a plurality of ingredient containers and containers for filling; the distribution of a plurality of custom formulations selected by the customer with the device, optionally, in the absence of a technician to continuously assist a customer to operate the device; and that it makes, periodically, that the ingredients and the containers of the apparatus be refilled; wherein the apparatus includes a computer, an automated distribution apparatus for the distribution of the ingredients from the ingredient containers, a user interface to enable a customer to select a customer formulation and a housing containing at least two computer components, the automated distribution device, the ingredient containers and the filling containers. Optionally, a mixer can be used to mix the custom cosmetic formulation to be usable or applicable upon receipt.
In another aspect, the process includes the steps of providing in a retail store a custom formulations distribution device at a point of sale, which includes a plurality of ingredient containers, distributing one or more ingredients within at least one container; placing the container in a mixing site using an automated computer control location mechanism; and mix the distributed ingredients.
Brief description of the drawings
Figs. 1A to C illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a distribution apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 illustrates another exemplary embodiment of a distribution apparatus of the present invention.
Figs. 3A to 8B illustrate other embodiments and / or additional exemplary features of a distribution apparatus of the present invention.
Figs. 9A to B illustrate three axes and a robotic arm that presents six degrees of freedom in accordance with the teachings of the present invention.
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Figs. 10A to B illustrate an exemplary mixing device of the present invention.
Figs. 11A to 13B illustrate other embodiments and / or additional exemplary features of an apparatus
of distribution of the present invention presenting an exemplary mixing device.
Fig. 14 illustrates another additional embodiment of the distribution apparatus of the present invention.
Description of the invention
The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for providing a user with the ability to create a customized product, such as a customized cosmetic product for easy and entertaining handling without requiring substantially any assistance from a technician.
In one aspect, the present invention satisfies the exposed needs and contemplates the provision of an apparatus and a procedure for the automated distribution of customized cosmetic formulations. Advantageously, the automatic nature of the present invention makes it possible to distribute customized cosmetic formulations with little or no assistance from a technician. Accordingly, it is possible that the apparatus of the present invention is operated by one or more customers, in the absence of a technician who routinely helps customers operate the apparatus, in a retail point of sale environment. for a prolonged period of time (for example, at least one hour, more specifically, at least 3 hours, more specifically for at least 8 hours even more specifically, for at least 2 days, and even more specifically during the minus 1 week, or even for 1 month). It should be understood that even though an advantage of the present invention is that it does not require the physical presence of a technician to serve the clients, the procedures set forth herein are not limited by this circumstance. Accordingly, it is possible that the present apparatus is operated in the presence of a technician to offer help to a customer. Likewise, although a particular advantage of the present invention is that of facilitating and enhancing the transaction at a retail outlet (for example, by user interaction and entertainment by observing the distribution), the invention does not It is limited to that environment. For example, it should be appreciated that the issuance of an order may occur at the location of a retail outlet or at a distant point (for example, via the Internet or otherwise).
Among the various advantages of the present invention is that a unique interactive contact is provided to the customer for the sale of items at a retail outlet. The enhanced combination of the involvement of one or more clients involved in personalization caused by a user interface; at least one partially transparent panel to cover the machine but at the same time attract and allow the customer to visualize the moving parts associated with the apparatus and the distribution operation; the ability to offer a customer and produce a selection of formulations at the point of retail sale from a choice of more than 50 candidates, more in particular, more than 100 candidates and, more in particular, more than 250 candidates With formulations without the need to hold so many choices of candidates in stock, they make the present invention particularly advantageous for boosting product sales, especially in environments such as the cosmetic environment at retail outlets.
In general, the systems of the present invention include a computer, an automated distribution apparatus for distributing ingredients from a plurality of ingredient containers, a user interface to enable a customer to select a customer formulation and a housing that Contains at least two computer components, the automated distribution device, the ingredient containers and the filling containers.
The apparatus includes a plurality of ingredient containers, preferably comprising a different color, formulation or other type. The ingredient containers may be a plurality of individually separated and individually supported containers, a plurality of containers supported by a common support, or a combination thereof. Ingredient containers may include a flexible wall receptacle, a rigid wall receptacle, or a combination of the two. One or more of the containers may be at least partially transparent to show the content or may be marked in any way for their differentiation from the containers within the apparatus. Specific examples of appropriate ingredient containers may include those described in US Patent Nos. 6,412,658; 6,622,064, 6,672,341; 6,615,881. To the extent not disclosed in the aforementioned patents, examples of such containers may also include, bags, cartridges, bottles, bottles, tubes, barrels, mineral waters in a block of material, cans or any combination of these elements or elements of another type. . The ingredient containers themselves may incorporate an opening or nozzle through which the ingredients will pass out of the container. A separate nozzle may be attached to the container. Other variants are also possible. Ingredient containers can be disposable or reusable. Likewise, it is possible that the ingredient containers may take a specific form (for example, molded to define a specific commercial design).
As noted above, the apparatus will also typically include at least one support for the ingredient containers. The arrangement of the ingredient containers on the support may vary between applications or for any other reason. Appropriate configurations include patterns such as radial arrangements or linear arrangements of the ingredient containers on the support. However, configurations without a pattern are also contemplated. The containers can be placed in a common plane or in a plurality of
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blueprints. Also, the containers may be mounted at an angle with respect to the surface of the support. Other configurations are contemplated within the scope of the present invention.
In view of the above, with reference to Figs. 1A-C, they show an example of an appropriate support. The support comprises a member adapted for radial mounting of a plurality of ingredient containers. Although the support is shown as a disk-shaped member, it should be appreciated that other geometric or non-geometric configurations are available. The member may include one or more substantially flat mounting surfaces and a plurality of mounting means located radially or otherwise adapted for radial mounting of the ingredient containers on one or both sides. However, the invention is not limited to the radial support of containers. The containers may be arranged linearly, according to a specific pattern, linearly at multiple heights (for example, in the form of shelves), in a plurality of radial configurations, horizontally, at an angle, or in any combination of these arrangements or in any other way. One of the aspects of the present invention is that it allows the use of irregular or complex geometric configurations to fix the displacement of the ingredient containers within the apparatus. For example, due to the use of one or more programmable robotic arms (shown and discussed hereinafter), the ingredients may be randomly placed inside the apparatus and the robotic arm may be programmed to locate the appropriate location and / or determine the distribution from the ingredient containers. It should be appreciated that the robotic arm and the support are removable with respect to each other. Accordingly, the robotic arm or platform can be fixed.
More specifically, advantageously, the distribution mechanism includes, or comprises, at least one robotic arm, or similar element, to determine the movement of at least two axes and, optionally, along at least three axes. or even 6, 8 or more axes. Advantageously, the robotic arm can be rotated around any one of the at least two or at least three axes. As such, in addition to the at least three axes of movement of the robotic arm (as shown in Fig. 9a), the robotic arm is adapted for rotational movement around one or more of the at least three axes generating this way at least six degrees of freedom. An example of an appropriate robotic arm is shown in Fig. 9b, in which the robotic arm includes six degrees of freedom based on movement around six axes. It should be appreciated that the degrees of freedom of the robotic arm of the present invention may include 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 or more degrees of freedom.
As an alternative, or in combination with this, the distribution mechanism, which supports a robotic arm can also be adapted for movement along at least two axes, and, optionally, along three axes. Likewise, as in the case of the robotic arm, the distribution mechanism can also be rotated around any of the at least three axes for the generation of six degrees of freedom. For example, the entire distribution mechanism, which includes a robotic arm, can be moved in a manner similar to that of a plotting device, in which two substantially perpendicular tracks are arranged for the displacement of a distribution mechanism with respect to the support and the ingredient containers. Once the distribution mechanism has moved to the desired location, the robotic arm can additionally move, as discussed herein, to facilitate the distribution of the ingredients, or for another purpose, in which the displacement includes the displacement along at least two axes that include rotation about any of its axes, linearly removable on at least two of the x, yyz axes, rotating around at least two of the x, yyz, or both axes.
The displacement of the distribution mechanism can be obtained using any appropriate drive mechanism. A preferred drive mechanism includes pneumatic, hydraulic, electric or mechanical drive means. For example, an appropriate mechanical means includes a stepper motor for movement on at least one axis. It should be appreciated that with the linear displacement along two axes using a stepper motor, the displacement of the distribution mechanism may comprise a substantial linear or slightly arcuate displacement as opposed to the displacement along an axis followed by the posterior displacement along a second axis. As indicated above, this displacement is similar to that usually observed in graphic plot configurations.
In view of the foregoing, it should be appreciated that the distribution mechanism can provide a displacement in at least two axes and that the robotic arm can also provide a displacement in at least two axes including a rotational displacement. This capacity provides flexibility to the assembly of the containers, among other advantages. Likewise, taking into account the existence of at least one partially transparent housing, as discussed herein in greater detail, spectacular distribution performance is provided for the end user. Although sometimes an arm is shown, it is envisioned that a plurality of robotic arms can be arranged, either with the distribution mechanism and / or that include the displacement of the containers, or independently, for the distribution of the ingredient from of the containers. It should be appreciated that numerous configurations are available to access different areas of a 2 or 3-dimensional grid, using a robotic arm.
Likewise, the arm is configured for displacement in accordance with what has been described above, or optionally as described below or in any other way, for the distribution of the ingredient from inside a container of ingredients. Likewise, it should be appreciated that the robotic arm can provide more functions than those described so far. For example, the robotic arm can also be
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configured for the recovery, placement and removal of a container from a distribution point of the distribution apparatus. Likewise, the robotic arm can also be configured for the replacement of the ingredient containers on the support when there is substantial depletion of the contents located inside. In view of the two examples set forth, the robotic arm can be configured with a corresponding gripping means for the removal, fixation and manipulation of a container of ingredients, packaging or for any other eventuality.
As mentioned above, the robotic arm can be configured for the distribution of the ingredients, so that the robotic arm and the support and / or the containers can be displaced with respect to each other. For example, in one aspect, the robotic arm is configured to remove (by means of vacuum, aspiration or otherwise) one or more ingredients from a container of ingredients and expel the ingredients by inserting them into a container. Accordingly, the robotic arm can also incorporate one or more needles, ladles, suction tubes or other appropriate devices that can be introduced into the ingredient container and remove the ingredients. As such, it should also be appreciated that the distribution device may also include a purge or cleaning device for cleaning the needles, the ladle or other appropriate tubes used for aspiration purposes, which is especially advantageous when using a device for the removal of the contents of more than one container of ingredients. In another aspect, the robotic arm is configured to drive the expulsion of the ingredient through a hole in the ingredient container. Accordingly, the robotic arm can apply a force to cause the container to eject an ingredient. In another additional aspect, the robotic arm is configured to recover one or more containers of ingredients and move them to a distribution site for distribution within a container and the subsequent replacement of the container to its original position. Other configurations are contemplated within the scope of the present invention.
The containers of ingredients mounted on the support are preferably replaceable when there is practically depletion of the contents existing inside or for any other reason. As such, preferably, the mounting means of the containers allow the subsequent removal of the containers to be replaced. The replacement of the containers can be carried out by a technician or automatically, as described herein. As such, it is also further contemplated that the containers, the supports, the distribution mechanism or other elements include a sensor to monitor the amount of ingredients remaining in one or more and, preferably, in all, the ingredient containers . Appropriate sensors include position sensors, weight sensors, pressure sensors, any combination of these, or any other type of sensors.
The distribution mechanism for distributing the ingredients through the nozzles or in any other way, can use any appropriate means of distribution to pressurize the contents within the ingredient containers. Such pressurization would result in the distribution of the ingredients proportionally to the pressurization existing within the ingredient containers. The appropriate distribution mechanism includes hydraulic or mechanical pressurization means, mechanical pressurization means (for example, a drive piston mechanically attached to a distribution mechanism), vacuum traction or suction (for example, aspiration, similar or different procedures) , or in any other way. It should be appreciated that the means available for distributing cosmetic ingredients from a container are numerous. Likewise, it should be appreciated that the distribution of the ingredients can also be based on the duration of the pressurization. Alternatively, the distribution of the ingredients can be based on the specific displacement of the ingredients contained within the container.
A preferred distribution mechanism includes mechanical actuation means for pressurizing the ingredient from inside the container through an associated nozzle. For example, the mechanical drive means may include a drive piston or similar element, located within the container of the ingredients and, optionally, in contact with the ingredients located within the container of the cosmetics. Alternatively, the drive piston can be fixed as a removable member associated with the ingredient container, so that the displacement of the removable member causes the distribution of the ingredients located within the container. Regardless of the configuration, the drive piston is displaced, preferably axially, to pressurize the ingredient container or otherwise displace the ingredients. Such displacement may be determined by the reciprocating or rotational displacement of a member of the distribution mechanism, although other configurations are available.
In another configuration, the pneumatic or hydraulic pressure can be used to pressurize the ingredient and push the ingredient inside the container through an associated nozzle or by any other procedure. In a first example, a pressure line can be fixed directly to the ingredient container. In a second example, the pressure can be used to drive a piston or similar element located within the ingredient container in a manner similar to that analyzed in the mechanical actuation means set forth above. In one or another example, a proportionate amount of ingredients is pushed from the ingredient container to exit through an associated nozzle and, preferably, falling into a container.
The apparatus also includes a drive mechanism for moving the support and / or the mechanism
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of distribution. The drive mechanism is adapted to align the components of the apparatus so that one or more of the ingredients located within the ingredient containers are distributed within a container. In one aspect, the alignment of the components may comprise the alignment of the distribution mechanism with a container of ingredients being placed on the support. In another aspect, the alignment may comprise the alignment of the nozzles associated with one or more ingredient containers with a container. In another additional aspect, the alignment may comprise both the alignment of the distribution mechanism with the ingredient containers and the alignment of the ingredient containers and / or the nozzles associated with a container. It should be appreciated that other configurations are possible within the scope of the present invention.
Appropriate drive mechanisms include mechanical (for example, belt driven or in any other way), electric, (solenoid or any other way), fluid driven devices (e.g., hydraulically operated or in any other way) or combinations of these (or in any other way). For example, a belt can be attached to a disc holder to move the ingredient containers with respect to a distribution mechanism, in which an appropriate motor (for example, electric, hydraulic or mechanical or of any other type) drives the displacement of the belt and, therefore, of the disc holder. In another example, a belt can be attached to an elongated support adapted for axial displacement, in which an appropriate motor (such as a stepper motor or any other type of motor) drives the axial displacement of the elongated support.
The ingredient containers and the robotic arm of the distribution apparatus can be removably mounted with respect to each other. Likewise, it should be appreciated that several robotic arms can be used, such as, for example, one to recover a container of ingredients and another to cause the ingredients to be removed from the container.
The first and second appropriate brackets may be mounted, fixed or in any other way located on, or inside, an appropriate housing. Likewise, the distribution mechanism, the control device or other associated components are located substantially on, or within, the housing. Optionally, it should be appreciated that the user interface can be located inside or on the housing to form a monolithic structure (this is an independent structure) such as a kiosk, adapted for the selection and distribution of a product.
The housing can be sized in a relevant way for any given application. For example, the housing may be sized to be mounted on the top of a countertop or similar element. Alternatively, the housing may comprise an independent autonomous monolithic structure. It should be appreciated that smaller or larger configurations are available. However, preferably the housing is sized to receive two or more components, such as the ingredient containers and the robotic arm, although other configurations are available. In an exemplary embodiment, shown in Fig. 1, the housing can have a height of approximately 1.52 m, a width of approximately 1.34 m and a depth of approximately 0.86 m. Advantageously, in one configuration the distributor apparatus is sized appropriately to be located at a retail outlet, for example, having a total volume of less than 1.68 cubic meters, more preferably less than 0 , 84 cubic meters or even more preferably less than 0.28 cubic centimeters or even less than about 0.14 cubic meters. However, the distribution apparatus may be appropriately sized for placement at a non-retail point of sale (for example, factory, warehouse or other point). It should be appreciated that other sizes provided and not provided are available.
The ingredients of the ingredient containers are preferably adapted to be mixed together to form a customized product. The customized product can be liquid or in powder form. Advantageously, in one example, the customized product includes a cosmetic product. Such cosmetic products may include, without limitation: lipstick, eye shadow, lip gloss, makeup base, lip marker, nail polish, blusher, eye shadow, mascara, body lotion, facial powder or any other. As such, it should be appreciated that the containers that house the ingredient mixture comprise containers typically used to store such cosmetics (for example, a container for nail polish, a container for lipstick or any other container). Likewise, it should be appreciated that the container may include one or more applicators for its application. Other ingredients that can be stored and distributed from the ingredient containers include gloss, reflections, dyes, flashes or other effects that can be advantageous in a cosmetic or other customized product.
In another aspect, ingredients may be arranged to positively affect the quality or appearance of the surface to which they are applied (for example, the skin or other surface). For example, the present invention also contemplates the distribution of beneficial ingredients such as dietary supplements, nutritional ingredients, medicinal ingredients or any other in a package, either alone or in combination with other ingredients, as disclosed herein for Your application by a user. For example, these beneficial ingredients may include vitamins, herbs, oils, minerals, fiber, insulin (for example, for diabetic people), plant extracts, for example, aloe or others), or any other type. Accordingly, a cosmetic product, such as makeup base, blusher, body or facial lotion, body or facial powder, can be distributed with vitamins, plant extracts or in any other way within a container for
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provide the user with a personalized product that also works to preserve the appearance of the skin. Alternatively, these ingredients may be formed by adopting a unit structure, such as a bar, tablet, or any other type, so that the package may not be necessary for presentation to a user. Likewise, it should be appreciated that the distributor can distribute nutrients, vitamins, isolated dietary supplements such as a tablet, pill, jelly or any other form made in advance.
In another aspect, the ingredients may comprise one or more detergents, cleaners or similar cleaning elements. These cleaning ingredients can be distributed alone or with other ingredients such as effects, pearls, fragrances, or otherwise. Advantageously, these cleaners can be distributed as a unit structure such as a bar of soap, tablet or the like. Alternatively, said bespoke cleaning product can also be distributed as a container, which is particularly useful when the resulting combination is a liquid. To a greater extent, the ingredients contained herein, for example, cleaners or otherwise, may be distributed over a patch, fiber ball (eg, cotton ball) wipe, cloth, sponge, textile material, another member disposable porous disposable or reusable, or in any other way as described herein.
In a further aspect, it is also contemplated that the ingredients described herein may be arranged or combined, for internal consumption by a user. Such internal application can improve the overall health of the consumer or improve the health of specific areas of the consumer, such as skin, hair, vitality, agility or any other. For example, ingredients such as dietary supplements, nutritional ingredients, medicinal ingredients or others such as those contained herein may be combined to form a consumable product, which, preferably, is based on the recommended daily dose, since there is said dose. Accordingly, it should be appreciated that the ingredients are distributed in a capsule (such as a gelatin capsule), concentrated in a tablet (which can be chewable), or in other containers that are soluble in the presence of digestive enzymes or other body fluids A greater abundance it is contemplated that these internally consumable ingredients can be distributed as a container for later consumption by the customer. For example, eye drops, ear drops or other internally applied agents can also be distributed as a container. Other custom consumable products must be taken into account with the present invention.
For each of these examples it is contemplated that the user will benefit from the use of information retrieval devices, such as a Radio Frequency Identification Device (RFID), or other data storage devices as described herein. In this way, users can follow information related to health, other user attributes, or any other type. For example, the RFID can be configured to store information related to the purchase quantity of products, consumed or in any other way distributed from the distribution apparatus of the present invention. The RFID can also be configured to store, record and / or monitor the diet, weight, cholesterol, blood sugar or other levels or parameters related to the user's health, or any others. The RFID may, to a greater extent, be configured to make recommendations for ingredients intended to be distributed from the distribution apparatus based on the information stored in the RFID, which, optionally, is related to the user.
In view of the above, with reference to Figs. 1A-B, there is shown a first exemplary embodiment of the distribution apparatus 10 of the present invention. The apparatus includes a support 12, which is rotatably mounted in a housing 14 and is driven by a motor, by means of a belt or similar element. Preferably, the housing is adapted to enclose a substantial portion of the components of the apparatus and may, optionally, include one or more transparent panels to visualize the components during distribution or at any other time. The support also includes a plurality of mounts 16 that are radially displaced around the support and provide a removable fixation for the ingredient containers 18, in which the ingredient container includes a nozzle 19 extending radially away from the central portion of the support .
Likewise, the apparatus includes a distribution mechanism 20 that includes one or more robotic arms 22 mounted on the housing and optionally removable along a guide 24 (such as an axis or other member). The robotic arm is configured to be placed above, or close to, a container of ingredients and for subsequent displacement or for operation in any other way to cause the ingredients located within the container to be transferred into a container 28 The robotic arm, or other robotic arm, can be configured to fit and move a container towards and / or away from the distribution point. Control of the drive motor (for example, the rotation of the support) and of the distribution mechanism is obtained by means of a controller, which may or may not be located inside or in any other way fixed to the housing. A preferred controller comprises a computer or similar device.
With reference to Fig. 2, there is shown another exemplary embodiment of the distribution apparatus 10 'of the present invention. The apparatus includes a support 12 ’, which can be removably mounted, by means of a motor, or, alternatively, fixed firmly to the housing 14’. Preferably, the housing is adapted to enclose a substantial portion of the components of the apparatus. The support also includes a plurality of frames 16 'which are axially displaced along the support and provide a removable fixation
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for ingredient containers 18, in which the ingredient container includes a nozzle 19, which preferably extends downwardly with respect to the housing.
Likewise, the apparatus includes a distribution mechanism 20 ’that includes a robotic arm 22’ mounted on the housing and optionally removable along a guide (such as for example a shaft-like or other member). The robotic arm is configured to be placed above, or next to, a container of ingredients and for subsequent displacement or for another operation to cause the ingredients located inside the container to be expelled into a container 28, which can be removable with the robotic arm or other robotic arm or in any other way. The control of the drive motor, (that is, the displacement of the support) and of the distribution mechanism is obtained by means of a computer (for example, a controller module), which may or may not be located within or joined by Another way to the housing.
In another configuration a robotic arm is removably located adjacent to the first support having a plurality of radially arranged ingredient containers, and a second support having a plurality of linearly arranged packages and, optionally, associated components ( for example, caps of the containers, applicators or other type). The robotic arm is operated by electrical, hydraulic or any other means. The distribution apparatus also includes a distribution point, such as a nest or other element, for placement of the container during distribution. Advantageously, the robotic arm includes one or more rotating members for rotation about one or more shafts, in which, preferably, one of the at least two removable members includes a gripping mechanism to capture a container, or another element, located on the second support for placement at a distribution point, which, preferably, is located below one or more containers of ingredients located on the support. The distribution apparatus further includes a distribution mechanism, as discussed above, which may or may not be associated with the robotic arm or in any case comprise a robotic arm for the distribution of the ingredients located in the ingredient containers. Although the ingredients may include any of the ingredients discussed herein, in a preferred embodiment, the ingredients comprise a liquid component (for example, a lip gloss, a makeup base additive for that purpose or any other component) . Any one or both of the gripping mechanisms or the distribution mechanism may be mounted on an appropriate automated device, such as a computer-controlled robotic arm. Likewise, it should be appreciated that the selected components intended to be distributed within the package are based on a formula of a cosmetic product selected to measure as described herein or in any other way. In relation to the distribution of a makeup base within a container, the robotic arm grabs a container and places it at the point of distribution, for example, a nest or other type. A cylinder opens a valve of an ingredient container, so that the ingredients are distributed from the ingredient container to the interior of the container. The cylinder and the valve are then closed after a selected amount of distributed ingredients and the steps are repeated with other ingredients to form a custom makeup base product. Optionally, the robotic arm grabs and installs a lid on the container and then presents it to the user.
An example of the embodiment shown can be seen in Figs. 3A-F. In this example, an automated custom distribution apparatus 100 is shown to include a plurality of radially arranged ingredient containers 102 around a first support 104, wherein the ingredient containers include a container with an opening, such as for example a syringe-like device that incorporates a nozzle. The distribution apparatus also includes a robotic arm 106, which may or may not be associated with a distribution mechanism as discussed above, adapted to grab a main body such as a container 108 or else from a second support 110 and place it at a distribution point, such as a rotating nest, which may be located in the gripping portion 112 of the robotic arm, on the distribution apparatus or anywhere else. The support wheel rotates to locate a color of a container of ingredients, optionally when the nest is raised. A cylinder or other member of the distribution mechanism, then extends and presses a syringe located with the ingredient container, to distribute the ingredients located therein. Optionally, the nest can be rotated or in any way moved to an appropriate position to receive the ingredients expelled by the ingredient container. It should be appreciated that this step can be repeated for additional ingredients, such as color, gloss, flavoring, or combinations of these or some other effect, to create a customized cosmetic product. Preferably, after completing the combination of the ingredients, the nest retracts.
Advantageously, the distributor can mix the combined ingredients located inside the package. For example, the robotic arm may also select a mixing member, such as a pushing member (for example, a spring), and shake the contents inside the container by placing and moving (for example, lifting, lowering, rotating, or in any other way), the pushing member located inside the container. After completing the mixing, the mixing member is returned to its original position. However, it should be appreciated that the mixing member can be substantially stationary and the container must be displaced to stir the contents disposed therein. Other mixing means are available and it should be appreciated that, as also discussed herein, in particular with reference to Figs. 10A to 13B. Optionally, the robotic arm grabs a lid and / or other component, and installs the lid (by means of a snap fit, screw or any other way) on the container. The robotic arm then grabs the container and presents the final product to the user.
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Another feature of the present invention can be seen in Figs. 4A-C. In the embodiment shown, an automated custom distribution apparatus 100 'is illustrated that includes a plurality of radially arranged containers 102' around a first support 104 ', in which the ingredient containers comprise a container with an opening, such as a syringe-like device that incorporates a nozzle. The distribution apparatus also includes a six-axis robotic arm 106 'adapted to grip a main body such as a container 108' or any other element, by means of a gripping device 112 'of a second support 110' and placing it in a distribution point, such as a rotating nest 113 'arranged on the distribution apparatus or at any other site. Although shown radially arranged, the ingredient containers may be arranged linearly or arranged in any other way herein. The support wheel rotates or in any other way moves to locate a color located in a container of ingredients when the nest is raised. A cylinder or other member of the distribution mechanism then extends and presses a syringe located with the ingredient container, to distribute the ingredients located therein. Optionally, the nest can be rotated vertically by moving or in any other way to be placed in an appropriate position with respect to the ingredient container to receive the ingredients expelled by the ingredient container. It should be appreciated that this stage can be repeated for additional ingredients, such as color, gloss, flavoring or any other type to create a customized product. After completing the combination of ingredients inside the package, either one or both of the ingredient containers or the nest retracts with respect to the other. Advantageously, the distributor can mix the combined ingredients located inside the package. For example, the robotic arm may also select a mixing member such as a mixing member (for example, a spring), and shake the contents within the container by placing and moving (for example, raising down, turning, or any other form) the mixing member inside the container. After completing the mixing, the mixing member is returned to its original position. However, it should be appreciated that the mixing member may be substantially stationary and the container may be displaced to agitate the contents disposed therein. There are, and should be appreciated, other mixing means available as described herein. Optionally, the robotic arm grabs a lid, and / or another component, and installs the lid (by means of a snap fit, screw or in any other way) on the container. The robotic arm then grabs the container and presents the final product to the user. It should be appreciated that the functions of this embodiment can be automated based on a user's selection of a customized cosmetic product.
In a further aspect, the present invention provides an automated custom distribution apparatus that includes a Cartesian table adapted for movement along three axes (for example, the X, Y and Z axes), which is located, of preferably, in a position adjacent to a first support having a plurality of radially arranged ingredient containers and a second support that incorporates a plurality of linearly arranged packages and, optionally, associated components (for example container caps, applicators or other type of components). The Cartesian table can be designed as a parametric model that allows a maximum amount of ingredient containers to be used (for example, maximizing the width, height and depth configuration of the ingredient containers), thereby improving the selection of customer and adaptability to the trends of the custom cosmetic industry. Likewise, this makes it possible to add additional holders of ingredient containers, their removal or replacement to provide greater different custom cosmetic formulations. Also, the distribution apparatus includes a distribution point, such as a nest or any other point, for the location of the container during distribution. Advantageously, the table, the ingredient containers, or both, are mounted on one or more sliding members for relative displacement with each other. The table may include, for example, a rotating member adapted for rotational displacement and mounted on a base portion. The table may also include a vertical member, fixed to the rotating member, incorporating tracks for receiving a sliding member, in which the sliding member moves vertically along the sliding member. Preferably, the sliding member includes a gripping mechanism to ignite a container, or other element, located on the second support and for placement at a distribution point which, preferably, is located below one or more ingredient containers located on the support. The distribution apparatus also includes a distribution mechanism which may or may not be associated with the Cartesian table, for the distribution of the ingredients located in the ingredient containers. Although the ingredients may include any of the ingredients discussed herein, in a preferred embodiment, the ingredients comprise a liquid component (eg, a lip gloss, a makeup base additive to the effect or any other). Likewise, it should be appreciated that the selected components intended to be distributed to the interior of the package are based on a formula of a cosmetic product selected to measure as described herein or in any other way. With respect to the distribution of a makeup base within a container, the Cartesian board grabs the container and places it at the point of distribution, for example, the nest or other type. A cylinder opens a valve of an ingredient container, or in any other way, such that the ingredients are distributed from the ingredient container to the interior of the container. The cylinder and the valve are then closed after a selected amount of ingredients has been distributed, and the steps are repeated with other ingredients to form a custom makeup base product. Optionally, the Cartesian board grabs and installs a lid on the container and then presents it to the user.
An example of the previous embodiment can be seen in Figs. 5A - E. In this embodiment,
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an automated custom distribution apparatus 200 is shown that includes a plurality of ingredient containers 202 disposed on a first support 204 (for example, shown in radial arrangement, but could otherwise be arranged), in which the ingredient containers comprise a container with an opening, such as a syringe-shaped device incorporating a nozzle. The dispensing apparatus also includes a Cartesian table 206, adapted for movement along three axes (for example, the X, Y and Z axes), which may or may not be associated with a distribution mechanism and be adapted for grab a main body, such as a container 208 or any other element of a second support 210 and place it at a distribution point, such as a nest (for example, a rotating nest), which can be located in the grip portion 212 of the cartesian board, on the distribution apparatus or anywhere else. Preferably, the table includes a rotating member adapted for rotational movement and mounted on a base portion 216. The table also includes a vertical member 218, fixed to the rotating member and having tracks for receiving a sliding member 220, in which the sliding member travels vertically along the sliding member and, preferably, includes a portion 212 of grip. The support is actuated to locate a color within a container of ingredients, for example, when the nest is raised. A cylinder of the distribution mechanism then extends and presses a syringe located with the ingredient container to distribute the ingredients located inside. Optionally, the nest can be rotated or in any other way moved to the appropriate position to receive the ingredients expelled by the ingredient container. It should be appreciated that this stage can be repeated for additional ingredients, such as color, gloss, flavoring or other effect, to create a customized product. After completing the combination of ingredients inside the container, the nest retracts. Advantageously, the distributor can mix the combined ingredients located inside the package. For example, the Cartesian table can also select a mixing member, such as a spring, and shake the existing contents inside the container by placing and moving (for example, raising, lowering, rotating or by any other movement) the spring located inside of the container After completing the mixing, the mixing member is returned to its original position. However, it should be appreciated that the mixing member can be substantially stationary and the container can be displaced to agitate the contents inside. There are available, and other mixing means must be taken into account. Optionally, the Cartesian board grabs a lid and / or other component and installs the lid (by means of pressure adjustment, screw or any other way) on the container. The Cartesian table below grabs the container and presents the final customized product to the user. It should be appreciated that the functions of this embodiment can be automated based on a user's selection of a customized cosmetic product.
In a further aspect, the present invention provides a distribution apparatus incorporating an automated electric valve for the distribution of liquid material. It should be appreciated that the electric valve distribution device may be incorporated as a replacement for, or in addition to, any of the above-mentioned distribution components disclosed herein and other configurations are still available as demonstrated herein. memory. Likewise, it should be appreciated that there may be a plurality of electric valve configurations in a single distribution unit.
As shown in Fig. 6, an example of a valve 300 is illustrated therein. The valve includes a container 302 of ingredients (for example, a fluid reservoir) in fluid communication, by means of a conduit 304, with a distribution mechanism 306 (for example, a servomechanism, which may comprise a graduated measuring cylinder, a stepper motor or any other element). The distribution mechanism is in fluid communication with an electronic valve 308. Advantageously, a first and / or a second check valve 310, 312 may be located along the fluid conduits between the ingredient container and the drive mechanism, and / or between the drive mechanism and the valve electronics. Although the distribution mechanism is configured for liquid distribution, other materials can also be distributed. In operation, the first check valve 310 opens and the servomechanism retracts into the cylinder thereby dragging a proportional amount of ingredients from the ingredient container into the graduated cylinder. The first check valve then closes and the second check valve opens. The servomechanism extends to its original position and expels the ingredients located therein along the conduit and a proportionate amount of fluid is expelled into the valve to penetrate inside the container 314 which is, optionally, located within a second support 318 or is nested in any other way. Then, the valve and the check valve is closed, thus enabling the system to be ready for another cycle. It should be appreciated that the functions of this embodiment can be automated based on a user's selection of a customized cosmetic product.
In a further aspect, the present invention also comprises a distribution apparatus that includes a track system for transporting a container to one or more distribution points. In said apparatus, the track system includes a track adapted to send a member (such as a nesting block) along it to one or more distribution points, which are preferably located below of a nozzle associated with one or more ingredient containers. In a preferred embodiment, the removable member is adapted to receive and retain a container, as described herein. The drive system for operating the removable member includes any suitable system; however, an exceptionally suitable drive system may include an electric motor adapted to drive a belt or
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chain along a pulley or gear system. Advantageously, the track system is adapted to move the removable member to a location to receive one or more containers. The distribution apparatus includes one or more supports for receiving one or more containers of ingredients. Each support may comprise a single distribution point or a plurality of distribution points. As such, the support may be adapted for rotational, linear or other displacement to place one or more containers of ingredients close to a distribution point. The distribution apparatus also includes a distribution mechanism for distributing the ingredients from inside the container to the inside of a container. Appropriate distribution devices include any of the distribution mechanisms disclosed herein; however, the most appropriate distribution mechanisms include an electric valve system (for example, a servomechanism, a stepper motor or the like) or a mechanical drive system (for example, a drive piston). Optionally, the distribution apparatus may also comprise a means for placing a container within the removable member. Said means may include a cartridge adapted to release a container within the removable member. Alternatively, or in combination with it, the means may include a robotic arm for moving the container within the removable member. Similarly, a robotic arm or other means can be adapted for the movement of a cap, applicator (for example, a brush or other element) on the container after completing the distribution within the container. Likewise, a robotic arm may be willing to present a final product to a user. Although the ingredients may include any ingredient discussed herein, in a preferred embodiment, the ingredients comprise a liquid component (eg, a lip gloss, a makeup base added to the effect or any other type). Likewise, it should be appreciated that the selected components intended to be distributed inside the package are based on a formula of a selected custom cosmetic product, as described herein or elsewhere.
With reference to Figs. 7A-B, a first example of a distribution apparatus 410 incorporating a track system 412 is illustrated. The track system includes a track 414 adapted to guide a removable member 416, such as a nesting block, to a grip point 418 of the container and up to one or more distribution points 420, in which the removable member is adapted to retain and receive a container 422. The movement of the removable block is achieved by means of a drive motor 424 and a belt or chain 426 although other configurations are available. The apparatus also includes a support 428 adapted to receive, or for assembly, a plurality of ingredient containers 430. The support is preferably fixedly mounted on a housing 432. The distribution apparatus is also configured with an electric valve system 433 in fluid communication with the ingredient container. As such, preferably, the ingredient containers are in fluid communication with a servomechanism or a stepper motor or both and an electronic valve 434 incorporating a nozzle 436 near a distribution point. Optionally, the servomechanism can be activated to drag the ingredients from the ingredient container, to pour the ingredients from the ingredient container and, optionally, prevent the dripping of the ingredients. The apparatus also includes a second support 438 for retaining a plurality of packages and, optionally, caps, applicators or any other type of elements. Optionally, a robotic arm is provided that incorporates a gripping means for the location of the container within the removable member. The robotic arm is adapted to ignite the container from the second support and place it inside the removable member. Likewise, the robotic arm can be configured to install applicators, caps, or other elements inside or on the container and then shake the contents distributed inside the container for final presentation to a user. In operation, the removable member moves or is otherwise located at the point of grip of the container. The robotic arm turns on a container and places the container inside the removable member. The removable member is actuated towards one or more distribution points located below a nozzle, where the ingredients are distributed inside the container. After completing the distribution, the removable member is driven back to the robotic arm where, optionally, an applicator and a cap are placed on or inside the package. The robotic arm then turns on the container and shakes its contents for presentation to the user. It should be appreciated that the functions of this embodiment can be automated based on a user's selection of a customized cosmetic product.
With reference to Figs. 8A-B illustrates another example of a distribution device 410 ’that incorporates a track system 412’. The track system includes a track 414 'adapted to guide a removable member 416', such as a nesting block, to a point 418 'of holding the container and up to one or more points 420' of distribution, in which the removable member is adapted to retain and receive a 422 'container. The movement of the removable block is achieved by means of a drive motor 424 ’and a belt or chain 426’, although other configurations are available. The apparatus also includes a support 428 "adapted for radial mounting of a plurality of containers 430" of ingredients. The support is preferably rotatably mounted on a housing 432 'so that the plurality of containers placed thereon can be rotated to a distribution point with the help of an appropriate actuation means. The distribution apparatus is also configured with a 433 ’distribution mechanism for the distribution of the ingredients from inside the ingredient container. As such, the ingredient containers are preferably adapted to or in any way configured for the movement of the ingredients with the aid of a drive means, such as a piston. The apparatus also includes a second support 436 'to retain a plurality of packages and, optionally, caps, applicators or any other element. Optionally, a robotic arm is provided that incorporates a gripping element for the
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location of the container within the removable member. The robotic arm is adapted to ignite a container from the second support and place it inside the removable member. Likewise, the robotic arm can be configured to install applicators, caps, or elements of this type inside or on the container and then stir the contents distributed inside the container for final presentation to the user. In operation, the removable member moves or remains in any case located at the point of grip of the container. The robotic arm turns on a container and places the container inside the removable member. The removable member is actuated to one or more distribution points located below a nozzle, so that, after rotation of the support to place a container of selected ingredients on the distribution point, the ingredients are distributed inside the container. After completing the distribution, the removable member is retracted to the robotic arm where, optionally, an applicator and a cap are placed on or inside the container. The robotic arm then turns on the container and shakes its contents for presentation to the user. It should be appreciated that the functions of this embodiment can be automated based on the user's selection of a customized cosmetic product.
The present invention also contemplates a mixing device that includes an electrically controlled magnetic actuator that incorporates at least one magnet adapted to move an actionable member contained within the container. The mixing device also includes a receptacle for receiving the container, the receptacle being operatively associated with the electrically controlled actuator so that the actionable member contained within the container, when held by the receptacle, places the actuating member in magnetic communication with the magnetic actuator for actuating the member operable by the actuator.
In one aspect, the mixer is adapted to mix the contents within a container or other container, whether it is used in combination with a distributor of custom formulations (for example, a cosmetic distributor at a rotating point of sale or another type) with any other distributor, or independent of any distributor. The content may comprise any appropriate fluid ingredient contained herein, including powder or liquid ingredients. In a particularly advantageous application, the mixer can be used to mix the resulting formulations created by the custom distribution device contained herein. Likewise, it should be appreciated that the mixer can also mix other formulations, for example, any formulation created by the distribution device as found in US Pat. Nos. 6,412,658; 6,622,064, 6,672,341; 6,615,881; D465,810; D461.080, and D485.310 and Series Nos. 10 / 755.574 (deposited on January 12, 2004), 10 / 437.085 (deposited on May 13, 2003); 10 / 848,273 (deposited on May 18, 2004), 10 / 274,514 (deposited on October 18, 2002), 10 / 716,317 (deposited on November 18, 2003); 29 / 192,696 (deposited on October 28, 2003), 60 / 589,150 (deposited on July 19, 2004). Accordingly, it should be appreciated that the mixer is adapted to stir two or more ingredients, within a container, to form a single product, which may include pigmented fluids, effects (eg, brightness, tones, reflections, etc. .) or otherwise described herein.
Accordingly, it should be appreciated that the mixer of the present invention is adapted to be used by custom distribution devices, as analyzed or incorporated herein, in which a user selects a customized product and the ingredients are distributed within a container that corresponds to the selected product. After placing the ingredients inside the package, the mixer is adapted to mix the entire contents so that the resulting product is substantially similar in color or effect as the product selected by the user. Accordingly, upon receipt of the customized product from the distribution apparatus, the product can be immediately used without additional mixtures and without concerns about the homogeneity of the product.
The mixer of the present invention can be used independently of the distribution system; however, advantageously, the mixer is incorporated into the operation of an automated custom distribution device. Accordingly, it should be appreciated that the mixer can be fixedly or removably mounted on an appropriate structure to receive a custom formula. Likewise, it should be appreciated that the location of the mixture can take place by moving the container to a container or moving the mixer to the container or by a combination of both approaches. In a preferred configuration, the mixer is mounted on the distribution device or is in any other way mounted in a fixed location, with respect to the distribution device. For example, in distribution configurations incorporating a robotic arm, the member may be translatable or otherwise configured with means to move a container, the mixer is located within the removable space area or volume of the removable member. Accordingly, the mixer is within reach of a distribution member adapted to move a container along at least a part of the operation of the distribution device, in which after completing the mixing the product can be presented directly to the user or in any other way arranged in a state of immediate application.
Alternatively, it should be appreciated that the mixture can be integrated or in any way incorporated with the removable member, so that the removable member is adapted to fix the ingredients inside the package. To a greater extent, it should be appreciated that the mixer can be slidably mounted on a member adapted for movement towards one or more distribution points. Accordingly, the mixer may be moving towards one or more distribution points so that the ingredients of
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one or more ingredient packages are distributed within a container and subsequently mixed by the mixer.
An appropriate mixer of the present invention includes a mixer adapted for agitation of the container, which inherently results in the mixing of any ingredient contained therein. Alternatively, an appropriate mixer can be adapted to mix the ingredients located in a container without substantially any displacement of the container. To a greater extent, an appropriate mixer may include a means for stirring the container and a means for stirring the ingredients.
Accordingly, the mixer includes a seat for receiving a container from a removable member associated with the distribution device. The seat may correspond to the shape of the container or, alternatively, it may be configured with a grip portion to retain the container. In any case, preferably, the mixer is adapted to substantially prevent movement of the container, with respect to at least a portion of the mixer, during mixing of the ingredients.
In a first case, the mixer can be adapted for three-dimensional displacement along a spatial area to transmit a corresponding displacement to the ingredients located inside the package. The displacement of the mixer may comprise a predetermined path, a random path, or a combination thereof. For example, the mixer may be adapted for movement along one or more axes within one or more coordinate systems, which may include horizontal and / or vertical displacement, with respect to the distribution system. Also, the mixer can be adapted for rotational displacement around any axis of the one or more coordinate systems. To a greater extent, the mixer can be adapted for orbital displacement, such as centrifugation or other displacement. Of course, it should be appreciated that the displacement may include combinations of axial, rotational or orbital displacement. Examples of an appropriate displacement pattern include a three-dimensional helical or double helical displacement, an oscillatory displacement, a vibratory displacement, a rotational displacement, an orbital or other displacement. Accordingly, it should be appreciated that the displacement of the mixer can be infinite. Likewise, the mixer of the present invention is not limited to these displacements insofar as other displacements can be arranged.
The displacement of the mixer can use any appropriate drive mechanism including mechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic, electric, magnetic or other drives. Accordingly, the mixer may include one or more drive belts or shafts that transfer power from an appropriate drive mechanism.
Optionally, the mixer may also include a means to induce more intense mixing of the ingredient contained within the package. For example, with reference again to the first example set forth, the mixer may also include one or more removable stirring members located within the container, which are adapted to move, relative to the container, during the movement of the container for mixing with greater effectiveness the content located inside. The stirring member or the container, optionally, may be configured to prevent the stirring members from leaving the container during use of the contents, when displacement of the stirring member through the contents of the container has been achieved.
Appropriate agitation members comprise members adapted for movement through the fluid medium to cause agitation in the medium. For example, the stirring members may comprise one or more members of balls, rods, stems (which may have a length equal to their diameter or the length of the internal volume of the container), or any others. The stirring means may incorporate a grooved or hollow portion to reduce weight. The stirring members may also be adequately ornamented (for example, with a reflective coating, a fluorescent agent, a dye or other ornamentation) to achieve an improved visual effect of the mixing process (for example, when the container is transparent). However, agitation members may also be available that include other symmetrical or non-symmetrical objects adapted for movement inside the package. It should be appreciated that any agitation member can be configured to prevent the member from leaving the container while using the contents inside.
In a preferred embodiment, the stirring members comprise a magnetically operable translatable member so that it can be displaced upon application of a magnetic field. An appropriate magnetic field can be created from a magnetic component that comprises an electromagnetic force, a force from a rare earth or other magnet material that offers a permanent or assignable magnetic force, or some other magnetic field. Examples of rare earth magnetic materials include Cobalt Samarium (SmCo), Neodymium Ferric Boron or any others. Accordingly, the mixer can also be configured with a magnetic component that is stationary during the movement of the container, removable along a portion of the outside of the container, or both.
The configuration of the magnetic component may vary between applications. However, preferably, the magnetic components are spatially located around the seat portion of the mixer for
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generate a magnetic field through at least a portion of any container located inside. Accordingly, the magnetic components can be arranged radially, at least partially around the seat. Alternatively, or in combination with it, the magnetic components may be stacked along a portion of the height of a container located within the seat. Advantageously, the stacked magnetic components can extend substantially throughout the entire height of the container. It should be appreciated that configurations, including magnetic components located below and above the package, are available to displace any actionable member located within a package. Likewise, it should be appreciated that the corresponding magnetic fields generated by the magnetic components can be perpendicular to a container or be arranged at an angle (for example, up to 90 degrees), with respect to a direction perpendicular to the container.
Accordingly, an appropriate material that can be used as a magnetically operable translatable member includes a material that is substantially non-reactive and does not cause any appreciable degradation of the ingredients disposed within the ingredient. However, a preferred material is also magnetically operable. For example, suitable materials include stainless steel, such as an AISI 400 series stainless steel; preferably, it is also a surgical grade stainless steel. Other stainless steels are useful as a material of the actuating member such as, for example, ferritic stainless steels or martensitic stainless steels. Likewise, it may be possible to use a very worked austenitic stainless steel. In this way, the drive member may include nickel or lack nickel.
The displacement of the container or of the magnetic member and, therefore, of the magnetically translatable actuating member may comprise a pattern or may be random. However, preferably, the displacement of the actionable member is systematic to provide optimal movement patterns for mixing the ingredients. A preferred systematic movement of the actionable member comprises a three-dimensional helical or double helical movement which moves at an angle of 360 degrees or more around the container. However, other patterns may be provided within the scope of the present invention.
In another aspect of the mixer, the mixer may be substantially stationary during mixing of the ingredients within the package. In this configuration the mixer is configured with one or more electromagnetic means for the displacement of one or more magnetically operable translatable members, as described above. Appropriate electromagnetic means are activated after the application of a current through them. Accordingly, with the application of force, a magnetic field is generated to cause the displacement of the magnetically operable members located within the container. In a preferred configuration, a plurality of electromagnetic means is located around the seat or gripper means of the mixer. Accordingly, the displacement of the actionable members can be carried out by a systematic application of current through the electromagnetic means.
Advantageously, the mixer includes or is otherwise in communication with a programmable logic controller, whether it comprises a separate component or is integrated with the controller (e.g., a solid state circuitry) as described herein. memory to facilitate the application of the current through the electromagnetic means. Accordingly, the displacement of the actuator member may comprise a controllable displacement that includes a vertical, horizontal, rotational, orbital or other directional displacement. Other systematic displacement includes helical or double helical three-dimensional displacements. However, it should be appreciated that there are other available displacements that are included in the scope of the invention. For example, the vibratory displacement of the actionable member can be carried out through one or more pulses through one or more of the electromagnetic means. Accordingly, the actionable members can be induced within preconfigured paths or patterns.
In view of the foregoing, Figs. 10A-B illustrate a mixer device 500 that can be used in any distribution device described herein. The device includes a seat portion 502 adapted to receive and retain a container 503 as described herein. It should be appreciated that the seat portion may comprise different configurations to adapt to the configuration of the package. Optionally, the mixer may include a fixing means 504 for mounting the mixer on the distribution device or otherwise.
In the mixing device shown, the mixer is adapted with one or more electromagnetic means 506 for the displacement of one or more magnetically operable translatable members 508. Preferably, the electromagnetic means are in communication with a programmable logic controller for the activation of the means and the application of one or more magnetic fields. Accordingly, the actionable means are displaced through the ingredients of the package to mix their contents.
With reference to Figs. 11A to 13B, there are shown three additional exemplary embodiments of a distribution apparatus of the present invention. In these three examples, the distribution apparatus includes any of the mixing devices described herein. However, preferably, the mixing device includes a magnetic drive for mixing any content within a container. For example, as described above, the mixer may include one or more magnetic devices (electromagnetic or rare earth magnets) adapted to magnetically manipulate one or more members magnetically
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actionable placed inside a container to mix its contents. Accordingly, the mixer may include a plurality of magnetic devices located around a seating portion of the container. As discussed above, this configuration may include the displacement or non-displacement of the container or the components of the mixer (for example, the electromagnetic force application), the displacement of magnetic components with respect to the container, the displacement of the container with with respect to the magnetic components, or combinations of these. Of course, it should also be appreciated that other configurations are available as described herein or in any other way.
With reference to Figs. 11A-B, there is shown a distribution device 600. The distribution apparatus includes a plurality of containers 602 of spatially placed ingredients along a support 604. The ingredient containers are adapted to retain and distribute any ingredient contained therein, preferably through a nozzle portion 606 . Advantageously, the ingredient containers include a syringe-like or other configuration that includes a piston / piston configuration 607 adapted to be moved along an inner portion of the ingredient container for distribution from which the ingredients and place them inside a container.
Also located on the support, the apparatus may also include a container 608 of actionable ingredients that includes magnetically operable members for distribution within a package. The actionable ingredient container may include any suitable means for distributing the magnetically operable members, such as valve configurations, syringe configurations or otherwise.
The distribution apparatus also includes an actuator 610, which incorporates a C-shaped frame and tools, adapted for movement along an axis, in which the actuator is adapted to apply a force against a plunger portion of the ingredient containers and transport a container. Advantageously, the actuator includes a servo-volumetric system 612 for the movement of a plunger from the ingredient container. The actuator also includes a retention / grip portion 614 adapted to retain a container 616 to receive ingredients from the ingredient containers). Accordingly, preferably, the retention / gripping portion is located below the servo system and below the nozzles of the ingredient container. However, the retention / grip portion can also be displaced vertically to facilitate container movement.
Advantageously, the distribution apparatus also includes one or more guide members 618 to guide the actuator to one or more ingredient containers. Accordingly, after the actuator is moved to an ingredient container, the servo system is located on the plunger portion of the ingredient container and the retention / gripping portion of the container is located below the container nozzle so that, after displacement of the plunger a proportionate amount of ingredients is distributed from the container of ingredients to the interior of the container. It should be appreciated that this stage can be repeated to create a customer formulation. Preferably, during the distribution of the ingredients, one more magnetically operable members are also distributed within the package, as described herein, when the package is located below the distribution point of the actionable ingredient container.
After completing the distribution of the ingredients, the actuator member moves the container to a mixer 620 and places the container in a seat portion of the mixer, where the mixer includes one or more magnetic components adapted to produce a magnetic field through a portion of the container Accordingly, by manipulating the position of the magnetic components, packages or of the current passing through the magnetic components, it causes the magnetically operable components to travel through the ingredients to effect mixing thereof. . It should be appreciated that the displacement of the actuator, the mixing device or any other can be controlled by an appropriate controller which, preferably, includes a programmable logic control.
In a configuration of the embodiment shown in Figs. 11A-B, the distribution apparatus includes 24 containers of ingredients, or bottles that, optionally, include the following pigmentations or effects: 3 primary colors, black, white, 10 finishes and 7 aromas. In one operation, although others are available, the cyclic preparation time of a client formulation comprises an average of 35 seconds to pass through and distribute 4 cosmetic ingredients and 25 seconds to mix the formulation. It should be appreciated that the present invention is adapted to provide infinite color variations. However, an anticipated range includes 20 to 200 color selections.
With reference to Figs. 12A-B, in them another embodiment of the distribution apparatus is shown, which comprises a variant to that of Figs. 11A-B. In this configuration, the actuator operates in a manner similar to that of Figs. 11A-B and includes substantially the same components. However, this embodiment includes 30 ingredient containers that offer three times the volume capacity than other more conventional ingredient containers of distribution devices and may include 18 colors, 7 finishes and 5 aromas. In one operation, the cyclic preparation time of a client formulation comprises an average of 35 seconds to pass through and distribute an average of 2.7 cosmetics and 25 seconds to mix the formulation.
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With reference to Figs. 13A-B, there is shown another embodiment of the distribution apparatus, comprising a variant of Figs. 11A-B and 12A-B. In this configuration, the actuator operates in a manner similar to that of Figs. 11A-B and includes substantially the same components. However, in this configuration, a plurality of rows of ingredient containers are arranged. Accordingly, the actuator is also adapted for vertical displacement and horizontal displacement to place a container below the nozzle of an ingredient container and the servo volumetric system above the plunger of the same ingredient container. This embodiment includes 60 ingredient containers, or bottles that include 40 colors, 10 finishes and 7 aromas. In one operation, the cyclic preparation time of a client formulation comprises an average of 75 seconds to pass through and distribute the cosmetic ingredients and 25 seconds to mix the formulation.
With reference to Fig. 14, there is shown another embodiment of the distribution apparatus, similar to that of Fig. 12. In this configuration, the actuator operates similarly to that of Fig. 12 and substantially includes The same components. However, in this configuration, only one guide member is available. It should be appreciated that the guide member, the actuator, or both, can be adapted for vertical displacement. Likewise, it should be appreciated that this embodiment may include a mixer according to the teachings of the present invention.
It should be appreciated that the distribution apparatus, as included herein, can be adapted for the distribution of ingredients in a different manner than has been described so far. For example, the distribution apparatus can distribute in other types of packages other than those described so far, it can distribute ingredients without the use of packages (for example, in a way in which the customized product comprises the package) or any other way. Accordingly, the distribution apparatus is also configured with components to obtain an alternative distribution and presentation of a customized cosmetic product for a user.
In one aspect, it is contemplated that the distribution mechanism distributes the ingredients over a porous article, such as a patch, wipe, cloth or the like. Advantageously, a robotic arm or any other type of arm can be used to light a wipe and place the wipe at a point for the distribution of ingredients to form a customized product. The ingredients are distributed on the wipe, according to a user's selection and supplied to it. Appropriate wipes and ingredients can be found in the US Provisional Patent Application owned under common form No. 60 / 589,150 (filed July 19, 2004). The resulting wipe products available with the present invention include: antibacterial wipe, moisturizing wipe, tooth whitening wipe, epilating wipe, bronzing wipe, body brightener wipe, hair brightener / color enhancer wipe, makeup removal wipe, nail polish removal wipe, acne treatment wipe, hair bleach wipe, deodorant wipe, perfume wipe, sunscreen wipe, exfoliation wipe or anti-aging wipe. Other resulting products include cloths that have one or more cleaning agents on them, such as hygienic or other cloths. These hygienic cloths can be used in numerous applications including cleaning cars, kitchens, bathrooms, hospitals or others.
In another aspect, ingredients can be distributed within a capsule, which may or may not be readily soluble. In said configuration a robotic arm is configured to ignite a first portion or more of a container and place the container at a distribution point, through a nest or by other means. The container is then filled with one or more ingredients and a corresponding lid is placed on a first portion to form one or more capsules for presentation to the user. It should be appreciated that numerous capsules may be formed prior to presentation to the user and may include liquid ingredients, solid ingredients or both types. Although any ingredient can be placed in the container, appropriate ingredients include dietary ingredients, nutritional ingredients, medicinal ingredients or other ingredients beneficial to health or other. More specific examples of appropriate ingredients include vitamins, herbs, oils, minerals, plant extracts or other digestible materials that are advantageous to one's health.
In a further aspect, the ingredients can be distributed within a mold to form a unit structure, such as a bar, a tablet or another element. For example, a mold can be placed at a distribution point to receive one or more ingredients from the ingredient containers. After the distribution of the ingredients a corresponding mold portion is joined to compress the ingredients and form a unit structure. It should be appreciated that other appropriate mold configurations are available. Advantageously, a robotic arm can be used to manipulate the mold components and present the resulting product to the user.
In another application of the robotic arm or of another removable member the arm can be adapted to allow maintenance of the distribution apparatus. For example, one or more arms may be adapted for the replacement of ingredient containers, nozzles, syringes or other components of the distribution apparatus. Accordingly, the distributor can be configured with appropriate utensils, if necessary, for the removal of these components. It should be appreciated that the robotic arm is programmatically adapted to perform multiple tasks, in other words, the robotic arm can be configured to perform a plurality of functions simultaneously.
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In any of the examples contained herein, it should be appreciated that a user interface can be arranged for the placement of the custom product order and, preferably, a customized cosmetic product. The user interface can be located close to the distribution device or it can be located remotely (via the Internet). After the selection of a customized product, the product information is communicated to the control unit, which includes the information belonging to the formula of the selected personalized product. Upon receipt of the formula, the controller controls the distribution apparatus to distribute the ingredients from inside the ingredient containers and into a container. The control, operation and distribution of the distribution apparatus substantially lack the existence of a technician.
Accordingly, the distribution apparatus is adapted to receive orders for custom products at any time of the day, optionally in the absence of a technician. In one aspect, as such, one or more distribution devices may be located in zones, to receive one or more orders, such as through the Internet, through a user interface or in any other way. Upon receipt of a custom order, a formulation is transmitted to the distribution apparatus and, preferably, a distribution apparatus that is located close to the user. Upon receipt of the formulation, the distribution apparatus that distributes the ingredients in accordance with the instructions of the user, which may or may not include the location of the ingredients within a package as discussed herein. The resulting custom product (s) is (are) then placed together and, preferably, at a distance from the distributor so that the distributor can fulfill other custom product orders. It should be appreciated that the distribution apparatus is adapted to keep the orders separated, so that during the placement of the completed order in mailboxes ("bins"), on conveyor belts or in any other way. Periodically and, preferably, at least once a day, customized products are grouped and sent to the user. Optionally, the distribution apparatus may also be adapted to also distinguish the resulting customized product by placing a label, invoice or support device or other device, which, preferably, includes information pertaining to the distributed product, the user or both.
In another configuration, the distribution apparatus is adapted to receive orders for customized products outside working hours (for example, from 6 pm to 10 am, 8 pm to 8 am, 10 pm to 6 am or other schedule) with respect upon submission by the user of the order. In said configuration, an order may be issued outside working hours using a user interface (for example, a computer, a telephone system, a radio frequency identification device interface, or other media interfaces, or any other shape). Upon issuance of the order, a formulation is transmitted to the distribution apparatus, which, preferably, is located in the same area as the user (for example, the same time zone or in any other), so that the distribution device distributes a customized product including it in a container, according to the formula outside working hours and so that the finished product becomes available to the user during the working hours of the following day. Preferably, the distribution device is located at a distance of approximately 320 km from the user, even more preferably at a distance of approximately 160 km from the user, even more preferably at a distance of approximately 80 km from the user and even more preferably at a distance of approximately 40 km from the user. It should be noted that for the user to have the finished container at his disposal, the following is required: storage of the container at the point of collection by the user, delivery of the container to the user (for example, by mail, Federal Express, or in any other way), delivery of the container to a storage facility located in the area close to the user or of any other type.
Alternatively, the order can be made outside working hours, as discussed above, and received at a point of sale facility that incorporates a distribution apparatus in accordance with the present invention. The distribution device then creates the customized product before or during the work hours of the next day so that it can be picked up by the user. It should be appreciated that other configurations are included in the teachings of the present invention.
In another additional configuration, the user interface may comprise or include a data interface adapted to receive information pertaining to a customized or other product. Appropriate interfaces include disk drives, ScanDisc, Compact Flash, MicroDrive, Smart Media Card, MultiMedia Card, Memory Stick, Secure Digital Card, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) or other media interfaces for access to information on a device Removable storage. Similarly, the user interface can also be used to store information related to a selected custom cosmetic product or any other.
In a preferred embodiment, the RFID system is adapted to interface between a distribution apparatus of the present invention and a user thereof to store and record information, for subsequent withdrawal by the user, in relation to the products distributed from the distribution apparatus, or in any other way as described herein. As such, in another aspect, the RFID system comprises a transponder, preferably in communication with the distribution apparatus, and a corresponding transponder credential adapted to be stored by a user. In said configuration, the transponder is adapted to receive a signal towards the credential to activate the credential so that the
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Information stored in the credential can be communicated to the transponder. As previously analyzed, this information may be related to the user's health with the user's distribution history, combination of these or otherwise. After selecting a product, the transponder then transmits a signal to the credential to update the history of the distributed products or any other type of information. It should be appreciated that the information stored in the credential can be observable through a user interface, on a monitor associated with the distribution device, or in any other way. Suitable RFID systems that can be used with the present invention include the RFID systems included in U.S. Patent Nos. 5,629,981,6,172,596 and 6,121,878.
The use of a robotic arm of more or less degrees of freedom can be substituted at will in any of the examples contained herein (for example, one of two axes by another of three axes, one of four axes or even one of six axes by one of two or one of three axes, combinations of these or any others). Also, the number of robotic arms for each embodiment may vary. On the other hand, the arrangement and orientation of the ingredient containers may vary with respect to what has been described in the embodiment contained herein. For example, it should be appreciated that the embodiment comprising radially arranged ingredient containers may alternatively comprise linearly arranged ingredient containers or other configurations including a random configuration, a systematic or other configuration. Likewise, it should be appreciated that any of the robotic arms contained herein may carry a platform, a container of ingredients, a container within which the ingredients are distributed or any combination thereof.
It should be appreciated from the embodiments contained herein, that the following are among some of the ways in which the distribution device, including the robotic arm, may be configured to operate by supplying one or more containers. of ingredients and containers located in a fixed way, so that the robotic or other arm moves to the one or more containers of ingredients to remove the ingredients from them (by means of aspiration or in any other way) and distribute the ingredients removed inside the container; the fixed location of a container at a distribution point (although it should be appreciated that the container can be subsequently moved) and the removable location of one or more ingredient containers close to the distribution device and the distribution of the ingredients located within at least one of the one or more ingredient containers within the package; the fixed location of one or more ingredient containers, each ingredient container being located at a distribution point, and the location of a container up to at least one of the distribution points to receive the ingredients from the container located in that point; a combination of any of the exposed configurations; or in any other way.
In view of the preceding analysis, the invention provides a device and an automated customized cosmetic distribution method that is adapted to distribute a customized cosmetic product with little or no participation of a technician. As such, it should be appreciated that the present invention allows the independent filling of orders for customized cosmetics with little or no intervention by an operator.
In a particular aspect, the present invention is used in a mass marketing retail point of sale environment, such as a grocery store, a large store (Target ™. Wal-Mart ™), a warehouse club (for example, Sam's Club ™, Costco ™, etc.), a mini-market (for example, 7-11 ™, Mobil MartTM, etc.), or any combination of these. In this regard, it is contemplated that the apparatus of the present invention be incorporated into a unit that occupies less than about 5 m3, less than 3 m3 or even less than 1 m3. The unit may include a shelf, a display panel, a hidden storage compartment to hold items such as replacement stock. One or more transparent panels to visualize the mobile components during their distribution, one or more opaque panels, or a combination of these. Preferably, the visible components of the distribution apparatus will have an approximate height of 1 m to 2 m above the ground level, so that during the distribution a customer can visualize the distribution operation. Although different configurations are possible, one proposal is that the distribution apparatus be a substantially enclosed unit to house your computer, its user interface, the robotic arm and the ingredient containers, and is capable of being placed on the existing or in-house shelving. a display unit within a retail point of mass marketing without substantial modification of the shelf or display unit. For example, the unit may comprise a generically rectangular housing (for example, a box-shaped structure that has an approximate dimension of 0.3 to 1 m long for an approximate depth of 0.3 to 1 m, with a height Approximately 0.3 to 1 m The unit may contain its own power source or may be wired for connection to an external power source.
Procedures for doing business are also contemplated as included in the scope of the present invention, in which a customization at a point of sale of a product, such as a consumer product (for example, a solid or liquid cosmetic formulation) is Make a machine that also contracts with a customer by treating the customer during product customization. Indeed, the enjoyment of the observation of the machine in operation serves to dispel the doubts of the client, invite the client to buy an additional product located next to the machine, or both possibilities. This commitment can be carried out in many different ways and, in a specific aspect, implies the attraction of at least two of the senses of the
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clients (for example, combinations of two or more attractive elements such as sound, sight, taste, smell or touch). For example, it is possible that music can be played, audio tones are emitted, the recording of a reassuring voice, the representation of a video image, the emission of a scent, the internal operations of the machine are displayed, it is created a feeling of heat or freshness, or any combination of these during the product customization procedure. Likewise, it is possible that the operational stages of the machine are synchronized with one of the mechanisms of attraction of the senses. For example, an audio tone, music or both is emitted while a robotic arm or other removable component is in motion.
Accordingly, in a specific aspect, the distribution apparatus may include or be associated with a sound system to provide music or sounds to the user of a custom cosmetic distribution device at a retail outlet. Alternatively, the music can be offered on a user interface of a customized cosmetic distribution device (for example, a user interface fixed or associated with the distribution device or a remote user interface of the distribution device via of a network, Internet or otherwise). Sound effects or music can be continuously reproduced, reproduced in response to the selection made by the user in a user interface, reproduced to attract sponsors to the distribution apparatus, combinations of these or any others.
In another specific aspect, the distribution apparatus may also include aromas integrated or distributed around the distribution device. The aroma can comprise a continuous fragrance typically enjoyed by customers of customized cosmetic products. Appropriate fragrances include natural fragrances (for example, floral, fruit, spice or other) or artificial fragrances (for example, perfume, body spray or other). Optionally, the fragrance may comprise a fragrance selected by the user, in a user interface or by any other means, for possible integration with the customized cosmetic product.
Advantageously, the present invention can also be arranged as a kit for supplying a selection of cosmetics at the point of sale and a distribution apparatus to the customers identified above. For example, a kit can be purchased by these retail customers, which includes a distribution apparatus, a plurality of ingredient containers that optionally incorporate the ingredients therein, and a plurality of packages. Additional kits, which may be purchased with the original kit or later, may include additional packages, ingredient containers or a combination of these or any other type. Other products that may be included with the original kit, or in any other way, may include components associated with the associated cosmetic product. For example, the kit may also include brushes, mirrors, cosmetic pencils, bags, identification tags, media devices for storing a selected product, or other cosmetic products previously formed or in any other way. As such, the distribution apparatus may also be adapted for the marketing of a product other than a customized cosmetic product.
In view of the foregoing, a retail installation may issue an order for the kit to provide a customized cosmetic distribution device at a point of sale for its consumers. The kit may be conveniently located at a location along the retail facility, including the tail of a box. After warning the distribution device, the user can select and receive the customized cosmetic product without any assistance or with an inconsequential technical assistance (thus avoiding the need to hire personnel dedicated to the operation and maintenance of the device). This configuration is not only easy for the end user to use, but it is also fun to see and use in view of the different colors, ingredients, the operation of the distribution mechanism and the robotic arm, and the transparent configuration of the housing, among other features.
The examples illustrated herein are not intended to preclude other alternative proposals. Nor do they necessarily require the use in each case of all the features disclosed. For example, it is possible that the example illustrated in Figs. 4A-D, can omit the characteristic of a rotary nest and alternatively distribute the ingredients inside the container while they are retained by the robotic arm. In the example of Figs. 4A-D, the characteristics of a second support to retain a plurality of packages could be omitted. Alternatively, it is possible that components are added to the embodiment of the present invention. For example, it is possible that the example illustrated in Figs. 5A-D may also comprise a second support for retaining a plurality of packages or associated components. Other configurations are possible within the scope of the present invention.
Unless stated otherwise, the geometric dimensions and configurations of the various structures shown herein are not intended to be restrictive of the invention and other geometric dimensions or configurations are possible. Various structural components can be arranged through a single integrated structure. Alternatively, the only integrated structure could be divided into separate plural components. Likewise, although a feature of the present invention can only be described only in the context of the illustrated embodiments, said feature can be combined with one or more features other than other embodiments, for a given application. It should also be appreciated from the foregoing that the manufacture of the unique structures herein and their operation also constitute processes in accordance with the present invention.
The preferred embodiment of the invention has been disclosed. A person skilled in the art will, however, warn that certain modifications will be included in the teachings of the present invention. Therefore, subsequent claims should be studied to determine the true scope and content of the invention.
5

权利要求:
Claims (14)
[1]
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1. A distribution apparatus at a retail outlet, the apparatus comprising:
a computer; a user interface;
a track system for transporting a container to one or more distribution points, the track system including a track to guide a removable member adapted to retain the container at one or more distribution points, the track system being further adapted to move the removable member to a location to receive the container;
one or more supports for receiving one or more ingredient containers and a distribution mechanism for distributing the ingredients from within the one or more ingredient containers in the package; characterized in that the apparatus provides a customized product based on the user input through the user interface and is provided with a transparent panel covering at least a portion of the apparatus in which the apparatus comprises an automated distribution apparatus that includes the less a two-axis robotic arm, in which the robotic arm can be moved in at least two of the X, Y, and Z axes and the robotic arm is adapted for the placement of a cap or applicator on the container after completion of The distribution in the container.
[2]
2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the applicator is a brush.
[3]
3. The apparatus of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the robotic arm includes six degrees of freedom based on movement around six axes.
[4]
4. The apparatus of any of the preceding claims, which further includes a radiofrequency identification device to retrieve information about a customer, to monitor the inventory, to control the operation of the robotic arm, or any combination thereof.
[5]
5. The apparatus of any of the preceding claims, which further includes at least one magnetically operated translatable member.
[6]
6. The apparatus of any of the preceding claims, wherein the support is rotatably mounted in a housing and driven by a motor.
[7]
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the support includes a plurality of mounts, which are radially displaced around the support and provide removable fixation for the ingredient containers.
[8]
8. The apparatus of any of the preceding claims, wherein the automated distribution apparatus is mounted in the housing and is removable along a guide, such that the robotic arm is placed close to a container of ingredients for the displacement of the ingredient container in such a way that the ingredients are transferred from the ingredient containers to a container.
[9]
9. The apparatus of any of the preceding claims, wherein the distribution mechanism includes mechanical actuation means for pushing the ingredients from within the container.
[10]
10. The apparatus of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the automated distribution apparatus includes a purge or cleaning device for cleaning needles, ladles, aspiration tubes, or other appropriate extraction devices.
[11]
11. The apparatus of any of the preceding claims, wherein the retail point of sale apparatus is made in a generally rectangular housing having dimensions of about 0.3 to about 1 m long, for about 0 , 3 to about 1 m deep, and about 0.3 to about 1 m high.
[12]
12. The apparatus of any of the preceding claims, wherein the formulation of the client is selected from a lipstick, eye shadow, lip gloss, makeup base, lip marker, nail polish, blusher, mascara, body lotion or facial powder.
[13]
13. The apparatus of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the apparatus includes one or more information retrieval devices and a user interface adapted to store information in the one or more information retrieval devices and to receive information from the one or more information retrieval devices, and in which the one or more information retrieval devices are adapted to be maintained by a user.
[14]
14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the one or more information retrieval devices are a radiofrequency identification device.

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同族专利:

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公开号 | 公开日

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EP2343692B1|2017-06-28|

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ES2443097T3|2014-02-17|

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US20180268641A1|2018-09-20|

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CN103198570A|2013-07-10|

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JP2008532100A|2008-08-14|

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CA2587098A1|2006-05-18|

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US8186872B2|2012-05-29|

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EP2343692B9|2017-11-22|

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CN101111870B|2013-01-09|

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US20120216911A1|2012-08-30|

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CA2587098C|2015-12-29|

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US20060124196A1|2006-06-15|

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US8608371B2|2013-12-17|

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HK1117623A1|2009-01-16|

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US9691213B2|2017-06-27|

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EP2343692A1|2011-07-13|

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EP1834309A1|2007-09-19|

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JP4699473B2|2011-06-08|

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ES2641599T3|2017-11-10|

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DK2343692T3|2017-10-09|

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DK1834309T3|2014-01-20|

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US20140094964A1|2014-04-03|

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HK1187141A1|2014-03-28|

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EP1834309B1|2013-10-23|

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CN101111870A|2008-01-23|

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US7624769B2|2009-12-01|

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法律状态:

优先权:

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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

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US62592304P| true| 2004-11-08|2004-11-08|

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US625923P|2004-11-08|

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US62871304P| true| 2004-11-17|2004-11-17|

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US628713P|2004-11-17|

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US63541204P| true| 2004-12-10|2004-12-10|

---

US635412P|2004-12-10|

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US63552104P| true| 2004-12-13|2004-12-13|

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US635521P|2004-12-13|

---